PCOS is stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome which is a condition in which the ovaries create an inordinate amount of androgens, male sex hormones that are normally present in tiny amounts in women. The term polycystic ovarian syndrome refers to the ovaries’ numerous tiny cysts (fluid-filled sacs).
PCOS is a complex condition with a wide range of possible symptoms and severity. Its exact cause is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and various tests to rule out other conditions.
Treatment for PCOS often focuses on managing the specific symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, such as weight management through diet and exercise, hormonal birth control to regulate menstrual cycles, and medications to address insulin resistance or lower androgen levels. In cases where fertility is a concern, assisted reproductive technologies may be considered. It’s important for individuals with PCOS to work with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan.